LMD and Treatment Changes

Thank you to everyone for reaching out and checking in with me, Andrew, other family members, and the close friends who have been on-call for us these last few weeks. It’s been a hectic, busy, and an overwhelming time — especially the last week or so. 

During the first two weeks post-radiation, I was able to recuperate with a relative lack of chaos. Still, even in the somewhat stable days, many moving parts were being coordinated and researched. I was doing that with a brain that still isn’t cognitively 100% and all of the other side effects I wrote about in the last post

But I have made progress, logistics are falling into place now, and a plan is coming together that makes sense and gives me some hope. Let’s get into it! The good, the bad, and the ugly…except not in that order.

The Ugly — When I was first told about Leptomeningeal Disease (LMD), I didn’t fully comprehend what was being thrown my way. It was entirely out of left field, and I have learned throughout August that LMD is rare — only 3-5% of all breast cancers metastasize this way, and in my subtype of breast cancer (hormone positive, HER2-), this is even rarer. We are dealing with a unicorn here, not in a good way. LMD is extremely serious and dangerous. The rapid response to getting my treatment started was appropriate for a reason. My personal LMD is also acting exceptionally aggressively, and we don’t know why. If we can’t get control of this disease quickly, this is the worst-case scenario. We have now jumped the queue on other treatment options that work well in other parts of the body to mainly focus on the LMD because I am symptomatic, and it’s spreading. 

The Bad — it’s spreading. Yeah, after whole-brain radiation and a dose of Doxil, I continued to have symptoms. My feet continue to experience numbness and tingling, which isn’t resolving. I bought myself a pair of “stability-sneakers” to walk more efficiently and comfortably. At least they aren’t wicked ugly! haha! I also continue to feel off balance and have weakness in my legs and arms. My doctors have said these symptoms are the cancer taking root in my spinal cord, not the effects of the steroids or treatment. The steroids cause my jitters and cloudy mind, but anything else is really cancer itself. The scan I had two Fridays ago confirmed that the LMD was more visible and that the cancer now has left lesions on the cord itself. Not good. 

New sneakers
Getting a lumbar puncture so that we can learn if the cancer has mutated or changed in some way. Trying to figure out why it’s so aggressive.

The Good — Now, here is where the plan and the hope come in. When considering treatments when first given the LMD diagnosis, two types of radiation were presented to me. Traditional X-ray or photon radiation to the whole-brain or proton radiation therapy. Conventional whole-brain radiation has been the standard of care for a long time and is a good option when you want to treat the whole brain because the radiation beams will not hit any other organs and will only impact the brain. Cool cool, that makes sense. But when we are talking about radiating the spinal cord, if traditional radiation is used, it goes beyond the cord, and the beams will hit the heart, lungs, digestive organs, bladder, etc. Some severe side effects come along with that, which is why traditional radiation to the spine isn’t preferred. 

Proton therapy, on the other hand, has this unique ability to stop radiating at the tissue that you want it to treat, avoiding other things like those organs we want to protect. It’s very promising. Proton therapy also has a better efficacy with LMD, potentially extending my life by months, not weeks, and offering a better quality of life. So why didn’t I do proton therapy to start with? It’s not as widely available, it takes longer to map/simulate, and insurance always denies it before approving it, so that process takes TIME. I didn’t have time on my side when I was given the news. Remember, I said that if left untreated, LMD can be deadly within weeks. 

There are not a lot of proton centers around the USA. There is one at Mass General (MGH) in Boston, but they refused to take me on as a patient because they don’t like to split up brain and cord treatment, and their list of waiting patients is quite long. So, I started digging elsewhere. I found that there are less than 40 centers in the country that can do proton therapy, and since this is me, I wanted to look at the best ones first. My radiation oncologist said if I could find a place to take me on as a patient, he would support it, but if I couldn’t, we couldn’t wait much longer, and my only option would be doing traditional radiation to the spine next week. 

I have reached out to four centers, and eventually, one in New Jersey worked quickly and said YES to taking me on as a patient. The center is called ProCure and is in Somerset, NJ. They are given a lot of overflow patients from Memorial Sloan Kettering (which, like MGH, has a long wait list). They have been great about working with my insurance and expediting my case. The whole process has been overwhelming yet smooth with them, making me feel like my efforts are moving me in the right direction. This puzzle piece is coming together. 

Right now, the radiation plan is that I will go down to NJ this coming week with my sister-in-law on Tuesday/Wednesday via train (I still can’t fly as my seizure risk is still thought to be elevated). This initial appointment will be for mapping/planning/radiation simulation. After the doctors collect all the information they need, they can do all of the calculations and get me started on 10 daily treatments beginning Monday or Tuesday of the following week. I will need to set up shop in NJ for 5 days at a time, and I’ll come home the weekend in between. 

It’s a huge sacrifice for my family to support me in this, and I am so grateful for their willingness to see the hope this treatment offers, too. Andrew will remain in NH with the kids. My in-laws and close friends have been pitching in with childcare, rides, and support. We added dates to the meal train to help Andrew, too. One of my sisters and one of my brothers will split their time in NJ with me, so I have accompaniment. My mom is coming to NH to help out as well. I cannot express enough how much this all means to me. This isn’t for the faint of heart. In addition to my own Cancerland stuff, we still have a very active and full life, including my son starting a new school this fall, his 9th birthday, fall sports, music, and other activities. It’s A LOT, A LOT – ALOT. 

Dr. Tolaney and me before the Jimmy Fund Telethon interview we did last Wednesday
At the game after the Jimmy Fund Telethon interview. What a fun way to say goodbye to summer!

Radiation is targeted, though; we must treat my body systemically, too. Doxil was clearly not working because the LMD grew, and according to my CT scan done last Thursday, the lesions on my liver, that were improving on Taxol, also started to grow again. Out with Doxil and in with something new.

My oncologist wanted to start me on a new chemo before radiation. Still, timing is tricky because I needed about a week of “wash-out” between chemo and radiation so that I wasn’t miserable with side effects. I was scheduled to get Sacituzumab (AKA Saci or Trodelvy) this Thursday, but I got a call yesterday saying they could fit me in today (Sunday) for a treatment. I jumped at the opportunity and received my first dose of Saci. 

The chemo itself is a cousin of Enhertu (was on from January 2023 to May 2023), but it has shown to be a very effective drug at crossing the blood-brain barrier and hitting really aggressive breast cancer. It’s a heavy hitter though, and requires many pre-meds. I expect to have side effects around day 3-4 and last a few days. I am told I can expect nausea, maybe vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, hair won’t be coming back on this one, low white blood counts, etc. You know, all of the things we think of come along with traditional IV chemotherapy. 

If you’re still here reading this, I appreciate it. I will always try to text or message you back if you reach out; it might take a day or two. Please continue to send those prayers and good vibes my way. I am not asking for a miracle, just manageable side effects and a little more time with my loved ones. 

Sending you all a big Hannah Hug tonight!

Keep it up: an update, reminisce with me, and an announcement

Tomorrow I meet with my team virtually. I have already had my blood draw this week and tomorrow I’ll be able to see the faces of my oncology nurse practitioner and my research nurse on a computer screen from the comfort of my bedroom. I’ll get the results of my blood work and we will discuss all things cancer and a few things not cancer.

That is one silver lining of the life and times of COVID — less time on the road to Boston or in Dana Farber and more time at home with my family. I love seeing my team in person, but I also love the convenience of doing virtual visits. We are now in a nice routine: scans and then one visit in person, three weeks later a virtual visit, three weeks later an in person visit, three weeks later a virtual visit, and then three weeks later we cycle through again with scans.

Cancerland has been decent lately. I’m doing well. Still showing no evidence of active disease and feeling so grateful for that everyday. I have been spending time enjoying winter. Yes, I am actually enjoying being outside in the cold! I have been cross country skiing and have been playing the role of lodge mom, without the lodge, on the mountain while my kids and husband have been enjoying downhill skiing/snowboarding. I have hosted a couple of socially distant and small bonfires at my house too.

XC skiing with kids at Powder Major Farm
XC skiing with the kids at Powder Major Farm

The side effects from my medications have been taking their toll lately though. One of meds causes my blood counts to be low. This looks like a low absolute neutrophil count and the result of that for me is mouth sores and fatigue. Also, my joints, back, and neck have been unbearably painful at times. I am told that staying active is the best way to help mitigate aches and pains, but it sure is hard to want to be active when the result of said activity is a sore body. Lucky, I am rarely in pain while doing my favorite activities, it’s always afterwards when I am trying to relax that feels the worst. So maybe the solution is to never stop moving 😉 A bulged disc in my neck and some pain in my wrist are causing me discomfort as I write this, but it’s like a steady simmer of a 5 out of 10 which isn’t bad all things considered.

The AnaOno stage before the show began

I was reminiscing last week as I realized it has been a year since I was in NYC for Fashion Week. I attended the AnaOno show that raises money for Metavivor. It was empowering and fun to see. I can’t wait to go again next year, when all of this COVID business is hopefully looking a little less pandemic-y.

Recently I also got the opportunity to share my MBC story with a woman named Amy from 4G Clinical. It’s a neat organization that’s trying to connect clinical trials and meds to patients in a faster more efficient manner. You can see my story here on the 4G Clinical blog page.

One more exciting thing to announce! I have my first COVID vaccine scheduled for next month. I cannot wait, yet I am nervous too. Both feelings. I hope it means I get to hug my friends again and see my parents and siblings very soon. And I hope it means travel. Even this introverted, homebody needs people and to see the world again.

Keep doing the hard things. There is a light at the end of the tunnel.

UPDATE 2/18: Since I wrote the above yesterday I have met with my oncology team. My thyroid numbers are still off so we are adjusting (lowering) my dose of synthroid. My neutrophils dropped even lower but I can still continue with the meds for another 3 weeks. I have no more wiggle room though — if I drop any more points I will need to take a break from my meds. I am trying to get them up but it’s proving difficult. And lastly I told my oncologist about a dizzy episode I had the other day. Sounds like vertigo. What a terrible feeling! I just had a brain MRI in December so I am good on that front for now, but if vertigo happens again, it’s back in for another look into my head.

The first set back

Since the last update, I have had 2 infusions bringing me to a grand total of 22 so far. Unlike early-stage breast cancer I don’t count down until I am done with treatment, I count up — the higher the number the longer I have been on the treatment line, which means it’s all working!

On Sunday I had my scans. The scanxiety kicked in on Saturday and stuck around until I got the results today.

Let’s get down to business: the cancer is still very small and stable. YAY! That’s always good and welcome news! Seriously, as soon as I hear “your scans look good” I am at ease. But as the title of this post says, I have received news of my first set back. I didn’t get my 23rd infusion today. I am still processing it all.

At my last set of scans, we saw some inflammation in my right lung. This inflammation is called pneumonitis, or in radiology speak it is called ground-glass opacity. The hope was that with time the pneumonitis would shrink or at the very least not grow in size. The scan results I had today showed growth. What does that mean for treatment? For today it means no infusion. I am on two drugs that are shown to have a lung inflammation as a potential risk. We don’t know which one is causing the inflammation, so Dr. Tolaney wants to stop the most likely culprit (pembro) for a period of time. The pneumonitis can be fast-acting and fatal if not addressed appropriately. In fact, one person in my clinical trial has died from pneumonitis recently. My small trial. Yikes! Dr. Tolaney is acting cautiously by suggesting I take a break from the pembro. I trust her judgment. She works with both of my trial drugs regularly and generally has a good intuition about these types of things.

In the meantime, I will still be on abemaciclib twice daily, and I am still in the trial. And in nine weeks we will rescan and see how that ground-glass opacity looks in the images. If there is a reduction of the pneumonitis, then I can resume pembro, maybe. You see, both drugs can cause inflammation on their own, but together they are causing more frequent rates of inflammation over time. So there is a possibility that the two are just not compatible for the long term. This is what clinical trials are for; so that we can learn about these types of interactions.

As of right now, I am asymptomatic, sort of. This just means I am breathing fine! In fact, I went cross-country skiing two weeks ago and felt great! I have a lingering cough from a cold virus I had at the start of the year. The cough could still be a result of the cold, or it could be a side effect of the inflammation. In the next nine weeks, if the cough doesn’t extinguish itself, it’s likely from the inflammation. If the cough persists or gets worse, or if I find myself in a situation where I am having trouble breathing, I will get scanned before the nine-week mark and we will proceed based on what those images show.

I always leave my oncology office with hope and a plan. Even today I left Dana Farber reminding myself that this isn’t terrible because this isn’t a progression of cancer. All in all, I am doing pretty good. Hopeful that we caught the inflammation early enough that I won’t see any more growth and hopeful that I will remain asymptomatic. But as things go, I am reflecting back to my appointment and I can’t help feel the good with the bad. Although my oncologist doesn’t seem alarmed or even worried because we are moving forward with caution, I still feel a bit defeated.

I am so happy that this set back isn’t cancer growing. But I have high hopes for immunotherapy, which is why I want to be on the drug so badly. I think the abemaciclib is likely the drug that is shrinking my tumor sites so much, but I think that if I have a fighting chance of many years without active cancer ahead of me, it will be because of immunotherapy. There is something just magical about the idea that one’s own body could be jump-started to heal itself.

Tonight I am going to give myself permission to be disappointed. And tomorrow I am going to will myself back into a place of hope and healing.

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From infusion #22, three weeks ago

Colonoscopy

I met with the gastrointestinal doc last week. He was so nice and excited to talk about my colon. He showed me the CT images and explained why my small intestine looked concerning. His next step suggestion: colonoscopy. Oh yeah.

The majority of the immune system is housed in our guts. The immune system is delicate and can easily become inflamed when something isn’t quite right. We need to find out if the inflammation that is seen on the CT scan is caused by the immunotherapy drugs. If the immunotherapy drugs are causing the inflamation we need to treat the inflammation with steroids so that my immune system doesn’t start attacking itself to heal.

They want to take some biopsy samples from the point at which the small and large intestine meet. This area is often a point of inflammation or infection. If the biopsy reveals there is inflammation in the immune cells that live in my intestine then I will need to hold treatment and do a course of steroids to reduce inflammation and heal my gut. I am pretty nervous about withholding treatment and going on steroids. I hope we find no inflamed immune cells and that I can just keep dealing with the daily GI issues I have without the need to stop treatment. Really neither option is a great option, but dealing with what my new normal is seems much better than putting a pause on treatment.

The colonoscopy is happening tomorrow (Wednesday). Biopsy results should be back no later than early next. Will keep you updated on what we find out!